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Career directoryUnited States / SOC 15-2031
Technology · A PICTURE OF THE OCCUPATION

Operations Research Analysts

Use data and models to compare decisions. They translate real constraints into analysis that helps organizations allocate resources.

Sources checked September 10, 2026
Observed AI exposureNot measured in this editionAnthropic · March 2026 study
Employment projection+11.9%2025–2035
Education typically neededBachelor’s degreeBLS · 2025
01 / Overview

What the work looks like

  1. 01

    Define a question and the constraints of a problem

  2. 02

    Collect and prepare data for analysis

  3. 03

    Build statistical or optimization models

  4. 04

    Test scenarios and interpret uncertainty

  5. 05

    Explain a recommendation to decision makers

An example of an output

A scenario analysis with assumptions, limits, recommendation and a way to monitor results.

Editorial example, not a reported worker interview. Tools vary by employer.

Work environment

Consultancies, logistics, finance, healthcare and planning teams. A model is useful only when its assumptions fit the operation.

O*NET® 31.0 ↗
02 / BLS

Pay & demand

Mean annual pay$99,730
Median annual pay$88,940

Mean is the arithmetic average; median is the midpoint of the wage distribution. National occupational figures are not starting-salary promises.

10th percentile$57,060
90th percentile$159,910

Percentiles describe the workforce distribution, not junior and senior salary bands. Excludes self-employed workers; see the source for coverage.

BLS · May 2025 · USD/year
People employed in 2025113,100
Projected openings per year7,500

Includes replacement needs over 2025–2035. These are projections, not open job advertisements.

BLS · 2025–2035
03 / AI

AI & your work

Where AI can help

AI can help explore code, document models and suggest initial analyses.

What still needs judgment

Choosing variables, recognizing bias and explaining what a model misses are central responsibilities.

The task discussion is editorial interpretation. Only the exposure percentage is reproduced from the study; we do not assign percentages to individual tasks.

Anthropic · March 2026 study
You can also develop within this occupation

Use the exercise below to practice a real task, check AI outputs and identify where you need more depth. A career change is one option, not a requirement.

Model a scheduling problem with synthetic data, compare two solutions and write which assumptions would change the result.

04 / Typical entry education

What entry usually requires

Education typically needed
Bachelor’s degree
Related experience typically needed
None specified in BLS classification
Typical on-the-job training
None specified in BLS classification

Typical requirements in BLS data, not universal hiring rules. Verify the employer’s requirements and any applicable credential or license.

BLS · 2025 ↗

Skills to build on

Quantitative reasoningmodelingsensitivity analysiscommunication

Tools you may encounter

Spreadsheets · Python or R · SQL · optimization models

Editorial example, not a reported worker interview. Tools vary by employer.

05 / 1 path to explore

Where you could go next

These are researched starting points, not personalized recommendations or promises of lower AI exposure. Check the destination’s requirements and your own circumstances.

EDITORIAL TRANSITION$89,730 Mean annual pay

Logisticians

Allocation models can be applied to inventory, routes and physical constraints.

What you can carry over
Analysis, scenarios and optimization
What you would need to learn
Suppliers, transport and operational execution
What to consider

A mathematical solution still has to survive delays, real capacity and commercial relationships.

06 / Explore the work before committing

Explore the work before committing

1

Try a practical task

Model a scheduling problem with synthetic data, compare two solutions and write which assumptions would change the result.

2

Read real job requirements

Use the official occupation title below to search current listings. Check duties, location, experience and compensation. External search results have not been verified as active by this directory.

Operations Research AnalystsSearch external job listings
3

Check your assumptions with someone doing the work

Ask which tasks take the most time, how AI changed the routine and what evidence of skill helped them enter. Compare their experience with the published data.

My Next Move ↗

Sources & data notes

Occupational descriptions adapt the O*NET® 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, under CC BY 4.0. Is my job toast? translated, shortened and supplemented the material. USDOL/ETA has not approved or endorsed these changes. CC BY 4.0 ↗